Prostatitis is a disease of the genitourinary system that occurs due to inflammation of the prostate and a pathological increase in its size, which results in difficulty urinating. This pathology is most common in men aged twenty to fifty. It should also be noted that for a long time the symptoms of prostatitis may not appear at all.
Reasons
Causes of the disease:
- hereditary predisposition to the disease.
- Circulation disorders.
- Inactive lifestyle.
- Pathologies of the formation and development of the genitourinary system.
- Infectious diseases.
- Pelvic organ injuries.
- Hormonal disorders.
- Delayed venereal diseases.
- Insufficient defecation.
- Violation of personal hygiene rules.
- Promiscuous sexual relations.
- Use of urological catheters.
- Hypothermia.
- Changes in the body associated with age.
All these factors can cause the development of prostate adenoma in men. It should also be noted that in no case should you try to solve this problem yourself, as this can worsen the course of the disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms of acute prostatitis are an increase in body temperature and frequent urination, which is accompanied by pain and weak pressure. In addition, indicators of prostatitis are burning in the perineum and pain in the rectum during defecation. During the period of purulent inflammation, the unexpected opening of the abscess and the discharge of pus from the urethra or rectum is possible.
A sign of chronic prostatitis is a strong burning sensation in the urethra and perineum, release of pus at the end of the defecation or urination process, high asthenia and nervousness of the man.
Difficulty urinating is very dangerous for prostatitis, which, if it is not possible to cure it quickly, can cause acute retention of urine.
Men must not ignore such indirect symptoms of prostatitis development as absolute or partial reduction of sexual desire, accelerated ejaculation, in some cases painful, prolonged erection at night. All signs are characteristic of inflammation of the prostate, while it is still in an uncomplicated stage and subject to adequate treatment.
If we talk about manifestations that are obvious even to non-professionals, then in most situations patients pay attention to colorless or, in some cases, purulent discharge from the urethra, especially noticeable in the morning, and the presence of white scales and threads. in the urine.
When symptoms of prostatitis appear, only a specialist prescribes treatment and medication.
Diagnostics
The severity of the symptoms of the disease simplifies the diagnosis, however, the diagnosis is a necessary condition for the differential differentiation of adjacent conditions.
For effective complex treatment of prostatitis, including drugs and folk remedies, a timely diagnosis of the disease using various methods is necessary, which must be carried out in order to obtain accurate data:
- Collection of anamnestic data. It is the primary method of gathering information, investigating the nature of patient complaints.
- Rectal tactile palpation. The patient is examined in the knee-elbow position, then the doctor inserts his index finger into the anus and gently palpates the prostate. This method allows you to determine the intensity of pain and the degree of organ enlargement.
- Conducting an ultrasound examination. It is performed in two ways. Either it is performed through the abdominal walls, or by introducing the device into the anatomical cavity of the rectum. For the study, it is necessary to adhere to a dietary diet and pass a complete bowel movement. This method allows you to get clear information about the nature of the disease.
- General urinalysis study. It is performed to study the nature of the inflammation and analyze the bacterial flora.
- Analysis of testosterone levels. It is an additional diagnostic method and allows you to determine the functional characteristics of spermatozoa.
- Study of the somatic condition of the patient.
Medical therapy
A comprehensive set of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis: hormonal, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating drugs and strong antibiotics. All of them can communicate with each other and get along well with folk methods.
Antibiotics
In order to quickly get rid of the bacteria that cause the disease, experts prescribe antibiotics to patients. Preparations of this type can be produced in the form of tablets, capsules, rectal suppositories.
In order for the treatment to give a good result, you need to take the medicine for at least 2-3 weeks.
Anti-inflammatory
If such therapy was not effective, or the disease was not caused by the development of bacteria, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs.
Medicines of this type relieve inflammation, reduce swelling. The patient feels much better due to the analgesic effect. You should take medicines in a short course, because they negatively affect the functioning of the digestive system.
Alpha blockers
During the treatment period, a rapid improvement of the condition can be achieved with the help of alpha-blockers. Medicines help to improve urinary and sexual function. Medicines act directly on the nervous system, which is responsible for the work of the muscles of the urethra and bladder. As a result, spasm decreases, pain during urination disappears, inflammation decreases.
Rectal suppositories
In order to carry out the treatment as safely as possible, without affecting the kidneys and liver, you can use rectal suppositories. They usually include pain relievers, herbs, bee products, antibiotics.
Candles help relieve inflammation, reduce swelling and pain. Restores blood circulation, urinary function. Usually, the course of treatment is 10 days.
Immunomodulators
Immunomodulators are necessary to support the organism during treatment, improve the functioning of the immune system and the general condition of the patient. With the help of hormonal drugs, inflammation can be removed and sexual function can be restored. They are usually prescribed if the patient has low levels of male hormones.
Folk methods
Effective treatment of prostatitis with folk remedies includes the use of various remedies and herbs. In some cases, experts independently recommend combining alternative treatment with traditional treatment to speed up the onset of effect.
Popular recipes include:
- Celandine with honey. It is recommended to use after completing a course of complex treatment. It is important to know that celandine is strictly forbidden to use in the presence of acute inflammation, the treatment can be applied only after it subsides. Then celandine must be boiled in a ratio of 1: 7 and left on the fire for 15 minutes. After the solution has cooled, it must be filtered through cheesecloth and 500 g of natural honey must be added. For the desired effect, the contents must be placed in the refrigerator, and then use at least 3 tablespoons per day (it is better to divide it into 3 doses).
- Hazelnut or its shell. They have the same effect on the body, so they can be cooked alternately. It is important to remember that the crust should be cooked twice as long due to its natural stiffness. One tablespoon of hazelnuts is dissolved in one glass of boiling water, left for half an hour, and after that the solution can be taken a quarter of a cup several times a day. Every time before the procedure, it is necessary to boil fresh branches. As a rule, only a few procedures are enough for prostatitis to disappear completely.
- Complex treatment of prostatitis at home in men also includes aspen. In addition to hazelnut bark, you can also use the bark of this tree. The disadvantage of this method is that only fresh aspen bark, harvested in the second half of April, is sufficient. The thickness of the crust must also not exceed 5 mm. The bark must be dried, then crushed and poured with 200 g of vodka. In order for the solution to be infused, it must be sent to a dark place for 2 weeks. Then the tincture should be drunk, diluted with another liquid, at least 3 times a day. The stated dose should be sufficient for at least 2 months of treatment.
- In the treatment of prostatitis, the most effective folk remedy is wormwood. The plant is known for being recommended for use in all inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system, and prostatitis is no exception. Due to its properties, when passing through the gastrointestinal tract, wormwood cleanses the body of infectious agents. For the treatment, it is enough to have only 100 g of dry grass, which should be crushed with your hands and then passed through a strainer. Therefore, you should get 2 types of wormwood - the previously sifted can be consumed dry inside, and the one that remains outside can be used in rinsing solutions. Ways of taking wormwood change during treatment. For the first few days, you need to take a pinch of dry wormwood every 2 hours, you can't take a break even at night. Further, for 4 days, it is no longer necessary to take the herb at night, but during the day - at least 5-6 times. You should also do microclysters every night. To do this, take 1 tablespoon of wormwood and dilute it with a liter of boiling water. When the solution cools down to 40 degrees, it should be filtered and poured into the anus. The same solution must be used for rinsing - for this the temperature should be approximately the same as the body temperature. The edges of the meat should be pulled back and the solution injected so that it passes further along the channel. With proper use, after a few days the pus will start to come out of the canal.
These herbs are considered the most commonly used in the treatment of prostatitis and have proven results. Before using folk remedies for the effective treatment of prostatitis, it is recommended to additionally ensure that there is no allergic reaction and stop taking if side effects are detected.
Squats
Weakening and atrophy of the perineal muscles in men leads to deterioration of blood supply and venous outflow in the prostate. That is why such physical exercises as squats have a very beneficial effect on the male genitourinary system. By doing squats regularly, you can keep your perineal muscles in good shape, which in turn will ensure good erectile function and prostate health.
Consider the most effective types of squats as methods of treating prostatitis:
- Classic squats. It is necessary to stand upright, feet shoulder width apart. Squats are performed by bending the legs at the knees, without lifting the heels from the floor, the back is straight, it is preferable to squat below the level of the pelvis.
- Squats on an "invisible" imaginary chair.
- Squats on one leg while the other leg is extended forward. I must say that this exercise is suitable for physically prepared men.
- Squats with the addition of weights, or barbells. It is better to perform such squats with light weight, and only after consulting a urologist. You need to start the squat complex with a small number of repetitions (up to 10 times) and gradually increase their number, ideally you should bring the squats up to 100 repetitions.
Prevention
Prevention of prostatitis, which occurs in the prostate due to an inflammatory process, can be divided into two types, namely:
- prevention of the primary development of the disease;
- prevention of re-inflammation after treatment of already diagnosed prostatitis.
Preventive measures in both cases are of a similar nature and men who are at risk should take care of them (age after 30 years, sedentary lifestyle, work associated with vibrations in the pelvic area, irregular or irregular sex life, hypothermia).
Recommendations
So, among the conditions for the prevention and prevention of prostatitis, you must stick to the following:
- Physical activity. At the same time, emphasis should be placed on outdoor sports, swimming, fitness, and in case of disease recurrence, excessive physical efforts (power sports) and cycling should be avoided.
- The normalization and control of diet, i. e. excessively fatty, smoked, fried, sour and salty foods, should be limited. The emphasis in the diet should be on food that normalizes the work of the intestines (to prevent hemorrhoids), drink a lot of water and minimize alcohol consumption.
- Normalization of sexual life (frequent change of partners can lead to various infections in the genital area and as a result to the appearance of an inflammatory process in the prostate).
In addition, regular sexual relations with a regular partner (2-3 times a week) will help prevent congestion and ensure good blood circulation in the prostate.