Treatment of prostatitis in men: how and how to treat prostate inflammation

Nowadays, the treatment of prostatitis is a big problem for doctors all over the world because the disease is complex and insidious.

A man with prostatitis in consultation with a urologist

Prostatitis can only affect the stronger sex, although some to some point do not even know which doctor treats prostatitis.

Regardless of age, if a man is worried about discomfort or if there are similar signs, you should contact a specialist immediately.If you contact a medical facility in time, treating prostatitis in men will not cause any difficulties.

Types of prostatitis and its signs

Based on the area affected by the disease, prostatitis can be divided into 2 main types:

  1. Prostate infection in men, which guarantees the course of the disease mainly in the pelvic area.
  2. Congestive prostatitis, which directly affects the prostate.

Forms of the course of the disease can be of 3 types:

  • chronic bacterial (treated with physiotherapy and symptomatic therapy);
  • chronic abacterial (prostatitis is treated depending on the reasons that caused it);
  • worsening of the chronic form (treated with antibiotics).

The following factors can be considered signs of the development of prostate disease in men:

  • violation of the urination process;
  • sexual dysfunction;
  • sharp pains in the lower abdomen, in the scrotum;
  • discomfort in the perineum;
  • change in the amount of ejaculate.

Almost all types of diseases appear mostly without clinical symptoms, but in the situation with chronic prostatitis, a long course of the disease is noticed. Treatment of prostatitis should be prescribed only by a professional urologist based on the results of tests passed.

All nuances associated with acute clinical symptoms can be based on a variety of factors, such as:

  • how long a neglected disease lasts;
  • level of inflammatory process;
  • whether there are pathologies in this area;
  • regularity of sexual activities.
Sexual dysfunction in men is one of the signs of the development of prostatitis

Such questions are important because the signs of disease development are quite similar to the occurrence of other diseases in this area.

Causes and risk factors

There are several main reasons for the development of such a disease:

  • an inactive lifestyle, mainly for managers and civil servants, some civil servants;
  • circulatory system dysfunction;
  • low immunity;
  • constant stress and systematic psychological stress;
  • frequent, severe hypothermia, especially for those who like skiing and similar sports;
  • long-term lack of sexual activity;
  • various sexually transmitted infections (mycoplasmosis, herpes, chlamydia, fungi, trichomonas, Escherichia coli);
  • violation of the hormonal background of the body;
  • vitamin and mineral deficiency.
Stress in men can cause prostatitis

Symptoms of prostatitis

Most often the disease passes with pronounced symptoms, so it will not be so difficult to notice it in time. The symptoms of the disease are as follows:

  • violation of potency;
  • pain in the perineum;
  • anal discomfort;
  • frequent urination accompanied by pain;
  • temperature rise;
  • increase in sweating levels.

In no case should you delay the treatment of the prostate in men, because in addition to various painful sensations, prostatitis also reduces the level of blood circulation in the genitals, which impairs the ability of sperm to mature.

If a man shows one of the above symptoms, it may be due to either individual characteristics or the development of other diseases. Often, when inflammation of the prostate occurs in men, the symptoms manifest and worsen each other.

Prostatitis is manifested by frequent urination

In the case of chronic prostate diseases, the symptoms are the same, but in a less pronounced form. But the danger of the disease turning into a chronic form is that in moments of crisis, the situation will suddenly worsen. In addition to the main symptoms, the following can be added:

  • constant feeling of full bladder;
  • discharge from the urethra during bowel emptying;
  • strong irritability;
  • lack of orgasm.

Lack of timely proper treatment leads to the development of such complications:

  • recurrent cystitis;
  • suppuration of the prostate (can only be corrected by surgery);
  • bladder obstruction;
  • development of infertility;
  • narrowing of the urogenital canal;
  • impaired renal function;
  • sepsis and life-threatening and health complications;
  • development of renal failure.
The man has complications of prostatitis

Untreated prostatitis can lead to the following complications:

  • development of vesiculitis or inflammation in one or two seminal vesicles at once;
  • inflammation of the seminal tuberculosis;
  • formation of prostate stones.

One of the most unpleasant complications is sclerosis of the prostate, ie. the disease has been developing for a long time and takes on a certain level of complexity, but the symptoms by which it can be recognized appear much later. Therefore, this cannot be determined without a special medical examination.

Some advanced forms of the disease can lead to a complete lack of sex drive. Namely, until the work of receptors responsible for sexual life and sexual arousal worsens, hormone levels decrease.

Modern diagnostics and treatment

This problem cannot be solved on its own, so if noticeable symptoms are found, it is worth contacting a urologist as soon as possible.

Medications for treatment are different and are selected according to the individual physiological characteristics of the patient.

Treatment of prostatitis should not be carried out alone, at home.

Modern methods of treatment and diagnosis almost precisely determine the disease and the degree of its development.

Often, the first thing a urologist prescribes for the treatment of prostatitis is the analysis of urine using various samples, bacteriological examination of urine and prostate secretions, which will provide an accurate picture of the localization of the urinary tract infection.

Ultrasound of the prostate and pelvic organs

In addition, it is very important to undergo a test digital examination of the prostate, which can not be called particularly pleasant for a man, but to determine the disease is quite informative. In some obscure cases, the urologist may refer the patient to study prostate enzymes, ultrasound and pelvic organs, as well as computed tomography or magnetic-nuclear tomography, cystoscopy and urography. All of the above tests will correctly determine the treatment of prostatitis.

At the time of diagnosis by a specialist, he must completely rule out the possibility of developing benign prostatic hyperplasia or prostate cancer in the human body.

To temporarily relieve pain, you need to know how and how to treat the disease. Preparations of a group of analgesics, as well as warm baths, will be very effective in the treatment of prostatitis.

Many today are wondering how to treat prostatitis in men. If a urologist has diagnosed a man with bacterial prostatitis, it is mandatory to prescribe antibiotics that are selected in an individual, specific case by bacteriological cleavage of secretions on nutrient media and determining the susceptibility of the pathogen to chemotherapy drugs.

Only anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed to treat nonbacterial prostatitis.

The immediate procedure of treatment and its duration, effectiveness depend directly on the treatment of prostatitis, which the doctor has chosen correctly, and on the timely treatment of the medical institution.
The prescribed treatment must be carried out responsibly and in full, otherwise there will be no expected effect. The treatment process should be complex, most often the following measures and medications are prescribed:

  1. Prostate massage procedures.
  2. Physiotherapy procedures.
  3. Improving and correcting the immune system.
  4. Various antibacterial drugs.
Drugs for the treatment of prostatitis

But in any case, at the very beginning, the pronounced inflammatory process is removed with antibiotics. The most common are fluoroquinolones and many others, which belong to the group of agents that penetrate prostate tissue.

In addition, penicillins or macrolide drugs may be prescribed to treat prostatitis in some rare cases.

To reduce pain, patients are prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Infectious diseases of the genital canal can be detected during the diagnosis and analysis. Targeted therapeutic measures are needed to cure them.

If only antibacterial treatment of prostatitis is carried out, neglecting the complex of other measures, the pathogen will not disappear, the symptoms will simply disappear, and the disease may continue to run in a latent form.

No matter how pointless it may seem, but the main influence on the treatment of prostatitis have prostate massage procedures, although they are so intolerant for a man.

Massage significantly improves the level of blood circulation, which allows you to get rid of suppuration and speed up the healing process. Also, massage allows the active substances of drugs to better penetrate into the tissues of the prostate.

Almost all prescribed therapeutic procedures are aimed at improving blood circulation in the prostate area:

  1. Warm herbal baths.
  2. Magnetotherapy.
  3. Electrophoresis.

And, of course, immunocorrective therapy is prescribed in the form of strengthening drugs and special vitamin complexes. Experts almost always recommend a diet and lifestyle changes: it is the rejection of bad habits and strict adherence to a diet that will greatly help to improve the patient's condition and, most importantly, to overcome diseases such as prostatitis.

The man is taking a medication prescribed by a urologist for prostatitis

If you want, you can pay attention to the methods of alternative medicine, which has a large number of recipes on how to deal with prostatitis. Prostatitis, which will be treated at home, may not be completely cured.

To relieve pain and relieve some symptoms, decoctions, suppositories and tinctures of medicinal herbs are used. But even in this case, it is recommended to consult a urologist first.

In fact, in order to protect oneself, a person should not implement any preventive measures, he should only approach his way of life and health responsibly and carefully.

According to the advice and recommendations of experts, this does not take much:

  1. Regular sex life, which ensures ejaculation, as a prevention of prostatitis.
  2. It is optimal to have a permanent partner and in all possible ways to avoid promiscuous sex that only stimulates the development of such diseases.
  3. In case of possible sexual intercourse, be sure to use protective equipment.
  4. Constant low physical activity is good for prevention, especially for those whose profession is associated with a sedentary lifestyle.
  5. Try to avoid hypothermia.
  6. Timely treatment of prostatitis and urogenital infections.
  7. Rejection of bad habits and wrong lifestyle.
  8. Healthy diet and normal sleep patterns.
  9. Systematic visits to the urologist.

Prevention will allow a man to protect himself from such an insidious and unpleasant disease as prostatitis.

A small conclusion

Keep in mind that, despite a fairly long period of treatment for prostatitis, a positive result is quite achievable and you just need to strive for your goal. Be healthy!